Yoga posa para cada parte do seu corpo

One of the beauties of yoga is that many poses work your whole body. Unlike having a “legs day” or “arms day” at the gym, doing a regular yoga practice can easily incorporate your entire anatomy. Even if you pick a body part you want to work on and tailor a practice that way, you’ll still feel the benefits elsewhere.

Este guia irá ajudá-lo a encontrar poses que fortaleçam e/ou abram grandes grupos musculares. Para cada área anatômica, você verá uma lista de poses divididas em níveis de prática iniciantes, intermediários e avançados. Use estes para planeje suas sessões de yoga ou descubra mais sobre as poses que você faz na aula. Seguindo estas estão algumas sequências pré-planejadas que visam aquela área do corpo.

Perna

A woman in Warrior II - Virabhadrasana II
 Warrior II – Virabhadrasana II. Ann Pizer

Poses em pé fazem o máximo para fortalecer suas pernas. Enquanto o foco está em suas pernas, essas poses também incorporam o resto do seu corpo. As poses de yoga para a força das pernas incluem:

  • Beginner: Downward facing dog, extended side angle pose, mountain pose, pyramid pose, raised hands pose, standing forward bend, standing straddle forward bend, tree pose, triangle pose, warrior I, warrior II
  • Intermediate: Awkward chair, eagle pose, half moon pose, king dancer pose, reverse warrior, revolved triangle pose, warrior III
  • Advanced: Revolved half moon pose, wheel pose

Sequências para as Pernas

Abaixo estão várias sequências de pose que focam nas pernas:

  • Eight classic standing poses: Downward facing dog, lunge, warrior I, warrior II, reverse warrior, extended side angle pose, triangle pose, half moon pose, and back to downward facing dog
  • Standing balance poses: Awkward chair, eagle pose, tree pose, king dancer pose, warrior III, standing split, half moon pose, sugarcane pose, revolved half moon pose, to forward bend
  • Warrior poses: Mountain pose, warrior I, humble warrior pose, warrior II, reverse warrior, to warrior III
  • Poses that stretch your quads: Crescent lunge, hero pose, pigeon pose, sugarcane pose, king dancer, camel pose, bow pose, to little thunderbolt pose

Abdominals

A woman in Boat Pose - Navasana for Abdominal Strength
 Boat Pose – Navasana. Ann Pizer

Praticar essas poses vai melhorar sua força abdominal, um elemento de força do núcleo que também ajuda a manter a dor nas costas à distância. Poses de yoga para abdominais incluem:

  • Beginner: Cat-cow stretch, hands and knees balance, pelvic tilts, plank pose
  • Intermediate: Boat pose, crow pose, half moon pose, headstand, scale pose, side plank pose
  • Advanced: Firefly pose, forearm stand, handstand, side crow pose, warrior III

Seqüenciar

Aqui está uma série rejuvenescedora de poses que visam o abdômen:

  • Yoga poses to improve core strength: Cat-cow stretch, hands and knees balance, down dog splits, plank pose, side plank pose, high lunge, half moon pose, awkward chair pose, eagle pose, to boat pose

Armas

A woman in One Leg Plank for Arm Strength
 One Leg Plank.Adrianna Williams / Photodisc / Getty Images

Poses nas quais seus braços suportam a maior parte do seu peso corporal são ótimas para melhorar a força do braço, juntamente com algumas flexões de chaturanga, é claro. Poses de yoga para braços incluem:

  • Beginner: Downward facing dog, plank pose, supported side plank
  • Intermediate: Crow pose, four-limbed staff pose, side plank pose, upward facing dog
  • Advanced: Firefly pose, flying crow pose, handstand, side crow pose, wheel pose

Seqüenciar

Tente esta sequência de braço:

  • Yoga poses for your triceps and biceps: Downward facing dog, plank pose, side plank, full side plank, plank pose, four-limbed staff pose, upward facing dog, down dog split, knee to nose plank variation, ending with one-leg plank

Voltar

A woman in Locust Pose - Shalabasana for the Back
 Locust Pose – Shalabasana for the Back. Ann Pizer

Essas poses aumentarão a força de volta e a mobilidade espinhal. Você não precisa ser capaz de fazer uma integral mente para fortalecer e esticar as costas. Há muitas opções mais suaves, também.

  • Beginner:Cat-cow stretch, supported bridge, cobra, knees-chest-chin
  • Intermediate: Bridge, upward-facing dog, reverse warrior, bow pose, camel pose, locust pose, king dancer pose
  • Advanced: Wheel, little thunderbolt pose, mermaid pose, one legged king pigeon pose, scorpion pose, wild thing

Seqüências

Tente essas séries para direcionar suas costas:

  • Essential lower back stretches: Pelvic tilts, cat-cow stretch, child’s pose, to chair twist
  • Yoga poses to prevent back pain: Cat-cow stretch, downward-facing dog, cobra pose, to child’s pose

Limitações

A woman in Janu Sirsasana - Hamstring Stretch
 Janu Sirsasana. Ann Pizer

Praticar essas poses melhorará a flexibilidade do tendão. Isquiotibiais apertados são um problema comum para muitas pessoas, e esses movimentos podem ajudar.

  • Beginner:Reclined big toe pose, standing forward bend, standing wide-legged forward bend, downward facing dog, seated head to knee pose, seated forward bend, wide-legged forward fold, pyramid pose, triangle pose
  • Intermediate: Half moon pose, full side plank, revolved triangle, heron pose, bird of paradise, monkey pose, sleeping Vishnu, standing big toe pose
  • Advanced: Standing splits, side lunge, revolved ardha chandrasana

Seqüenciar

Esta série de poses tem como alvo os tendões:

  • Flexibility sequence: Reclined big toe pose, standing forward bend, triangle pose, seated wide-legged stance, eye of the needle, cobbler’s pose, pigeon, eagle, bridge pose, to cow face pose

Quadris

A woman in Eagle Pose - Garudasana for Hip Stretch
 Eagle Pose – Garudasana. © Ann Pizer

Uma nova maneira de pensar sobre os alongamentos do quadril abrange não apenas os abridores de quadril, mas posa para fortalecer e esticar toda a região pélvica. Poses de yoga para quadris incluem:

  • Beginner: Child’s pose, cobbler’s pose, eye of the needle pose, garland pose, happy baby pose, reclined goddess pose, seated wide-legged straddle, standing straddle forward bend, warrior II
  • Intermediate: Cow face pose, eagle pose, goddess pose, half moon pose, knee to ankle pose, pigeon pose
  • Advanced: Lotus pose, lizard pose, one-legged king pigeon pose, side lunge

Seqüenciar

Tente a seguinte sequência para trabalhar seus quadris:

  • Seated hip stretch sequence: Cobbler’s pose, knee to ankle pose, cow face pose, head to knee pose, seated wide-legged straddle

Peito e Ombros

A woman in Bow Pose - Dhanurasana for Chest
 Bow Pose – Dhanurasana for Heart Opening.Barry Stone

Poses para abrir seu peito e coração centralizar você. Como a abordagem do yoga é holística, há alguma sobreposição entre as dobras traseiras e os alongamentos do ombro. Alongamentos de ombro liberam tensão, o que ajuda a prevenir a dor nas costas e pescoço. Já que os ombros podem ser vulneráveis a lesões, especialmente à medida que envelhece, não exagera.

Esses exercícios no peito podem ser especialmente benéficos se você sentar em uma mesa por longas horas.

O Yoga oferece muitas poses de abertura de peito e coração incluindo o seguinte.

  • Beginner:Supine spinal twist, cat-cow stretch, warrior II, cobra pose, triangle pose, extended side angle pose, sphinx pose, cow face pose, restorative heart opener
  • Intermediate: Bridge, upward-facing dog, reverse warrior, bow pose, camel pose, locust pose, king dancer pose, half moon pose
  • Advanced: Wild thing

Seqüências

Tente a série a seguir para atingir seu peito e ombros:

  • Yoga poses for nursing moms (and others who have hunched posture): Cat-cow stretch, sphinx pose, restorative heart opener, bridge pose, half boat pose, forward bend with interlaced fingers, extended triangle pose, to downward facing dog
  • Yoga poses to improve your posture: Mountain pose, standing forward bend with interlaced fingers, cat-cow stretch, bridge pose, eagle pose, ending with plank pose

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