![\"Sexually](\"https:\/\/hhp-blog.s3.amazonaws.com\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1133972864.jpg\")
<\/figure> Yayg\u0131n STI T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>
Dikkat edilmesi gereken yayg\u0131n STI t\u00fcrlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>
- HIV: <\/strong>Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or AIDS-causing agent, destroys the body\u2019s immunity on having unprotected sex with an infected person, or using contaminated needles, or blood transfusion.<\/li>
- HPV: Human Papilloma Virus<\/strong> is a common STI and seen as genital warts. HPV infection increases risk of cervical cancer in women. Pap tests can detect an HPV infection.<\/li>
- Chlamydia: <\/strong>Chlamydial infections are characterized by abnormal genital or rectal discharge, burning sensation during urination, and rectal bleeding. In women, it can cause low belly ache and may lead to another disorder called pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). In men, we find urinary problems.<\/li>
- Gonorrhoea: <\/strong>It causes painful urination or bowel movements, and may even lead to PID, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility in women.<\/li>
- PID: <\/strong>This STI occurs in reproductive organs due to chlamydia or gonorrhoea. It causes infection of reproductive organs, thus leading to female infertility.<\/li>
- Genital herpes: <\/strong>This STI is caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) and manifests itself as a burning sensation which develops into painful sores in the vaginal or rectal area. Treatment is possible but relapses are common.<\/li>
- Syphilis: <\/strong>Syphilis is a painless open sore or a rash around sexual organs in men and women. Untreated syphilis may lead to heart and nervous system disorders over time.<\/li><\/ul>
Di\u011fer ST\u0130’ler bakteriyel vajinozis, chancroid, Sitomegalovir\u00fcs enfeksiyonlar\u0131, donovanoz), kas\u0131k bitleri, trichomoniasis, uyuz vb.<\/p>
ST\u0130’lere kar\u015f\u0131 koruma<\/h2>
STi’lerden korundu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in uyulmas\u0131 gereken birka\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi vard\u0131r:<\/p>
- Stay mutually monogamous with an uninfected partner<\/li>
- Use a male latex or female polyurethane condom, even for oral sex.<\/li>
- Reduce chances of getting HIV infections with preventive steps:
- PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis).<\/strong> Take HIV preventive medication within 72 hours of sexual contact.<\/li>
- PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). <\/strong>Follow strict medication regularly to prevent any HIV infection from sexual contact in future.<\/li>
- Have regular medical examination for HIV and STIs.<\/li>
- Avoid sexual contact with somebody who is HIV-positive, and make sure that the other person is taking their HIV medicines.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>
- Be aware of the symptoms of STIs and seek immediate medical help if any symptoms occur.<\/li>
- Avoid douche as it reduces the pH of vaginal area making you more prone to infection.<\/li><\/ul>
Cinsel olarak aktif gen\u00e7lerde ST\u0130 taramas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. ST\u0130’lerin \u00e7o\u011fu antibiyotiklerle ba\u015far\u0131yla tedavi edilebilir. U\u00e7uk gibi baz\u0131 STI’ler tamamen tedavi edilemez ve \u00f6nlenebilir olan tekrarlayabilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za dikkat etmek ve belirtilerin fark\u0131nda olmak tedavide \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cinsel Yolla Bula\u015fan Enfeksiyonlar Nelerdir? Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan enfeksiyonlar (ST\u0130’ler) cinsel temas yoluyla yay\u0131lan hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Tan\u0131mlanan 100 yeni ST\u0130’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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- PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). <\/strong>Follow strict medication regularly to prevent any HIV infection from sexual contact in future.<\/li>
- PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis).<\/strong> Take HIV preventive medication within 72 hours of sexual contact.<\/li>
- HPV: Human Papilloma Virus<\/strong> is a common STI and seen as genital warts. HPV infection increases risk of cervical cancer in women. Pap tests can detect an HPV infection.<\/li>