{"id":6249,"date":"2022-07-25T16:13:14","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T16:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/?p=6249"},"modified":"2022-07-25T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T16:13:15","slug":"apple-seeds-can-be-poisonous-heres-what-happens-when-you-eat-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/tr\/apple-seeds-can-be-poisonous-heres-what-happens-when-you-eat-them\/","title":{"rendered":"ELMA TOHUMLARI ZEHIRLI OLABILIR! \u0130\u015eTE ONLARI YERSEN NE OLUR?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-item-wrap\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>Elma en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 meyvelerden biri olarak kabul edilir, ancak ayn\u0131 besleyici meyve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. Evet, do\u011fru duydun. Elma tohumlar\u0131 zehirlenme ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma yetene\u011fine sahiptir. Elma tohumlar\u0131, insan sindirim enzimleriyle temas etti\u011finde siyan\u00fcr salg\u0131layan bir madde olan amigdalin i\u00e7erir. Amigdalin, v\u00fccut taraf\u0131ndan yuttu\u011fu zaman hidrojen siyan\u00fcre (HCN) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen siyan\u00fcr ve \u015feker i\u00e7erir. Bu siyan\u00fcr sizi hasta edebilir ve hatta \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilir. Ancak akut toksisite, tohumlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yutulmas\u0131yla nadirdir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Apple seeds can be poisonous! Here\u2019s what happens when you eat them\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-59632823,width-800,height-600,resizemode-75,imgsize-30313,pt-32,y_pad-40\/59632823.jpg\" alt=\"Apple seeds can be poisonous! Here\u2019s what happens when you eat them\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><em>D\u00fcnya Elma ve Armut Birli\u011fi&#8217;ne<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wapa-association.org\/asp\/index.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(WAPA)<\/a>g\u00f6re, elma ve armut AB&#8217;de en \u00e7ok t\u00fcketilen meyve ve ABD&#8217;de en \u00e7ok t\u00fcketilen ikinci meyvedir. Elma yemek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvik etmekle ili\u015fkilidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0<em>s\u00f6z g\u00fcnde bir elma<\/em>doktoru uzak tutabilir .<\/p>\n<p>Bu s\u00f6z garantili sonu\u00e7lar almam\u0131\u015f olsa da, elma yemek v\u00fccudunuza iyi miktarda antioksidan da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok faydal\u0131 besin sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Siyan\u00fcr nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Siyan\u00fcr, toplu intihar ve kimyasal sava\u015fta uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl zehirlerden biri olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hrete sahip. Siyan\u00fcr oksijen kayna\u011f\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ederek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ve evet, kimyasal formunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kay\u0131s\u0131, kiraz, erik, \u015feftali ve elma gibi baz\u0131 meyvelerin tohumlar\u0131nda da bulunur. Bu tohumlar, i\u00e7lerindeki amigdalinleri m\u00fch\u00fcrleyen sert koruyucu kaplamaya sahiptir. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koruyucu tohum tabakas\u0131 sindirim sular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/><strong>Ne kadar siyan\u00fcr zehirlidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2018\/cyanide.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclen elma tohumu, yani bir fincan\u0131 insan v\u00fccudu i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. Siyan\u00fcr kalbinize ve beyninize zarar verebilir. Hatta nadir durumlarda komaya ve \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilir. Asl\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda t\u00fcketilirse, semptomlar an\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir, n\u00f6betler, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, titreme, spazm, kalp at\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f, solunum yetmezli\u011fi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tansiyon, bunlar\u0131n hepsi bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Zehirlenmeden kurtulanlar kalp ve beyin hasar\u0131na dair kan\u0131t g\u00f6sterebilirler.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda siyan\u00fcr bulant\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kusma, mide kramplar\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve halsizlik gibi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>Birini zehirleyebilecek tam miktar v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Daha kesin olmak gerekirse, bir insan v\u00fccudunun kg&#8217;\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 0,5 ila 3,5mg siyan\u00fcr zehirli olabilir. Yine de bireysel toleransa ve elma t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>1 gram ince ezilmi\u015f veya \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f elma tohumu 0.06\u20130.24 mg siyan\u00fcr i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<h2>Elma tohumlar\u0131 neden zehirlidir?<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/95\/182495-131-2AB8550D\/apples-cut-apple-foreground.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Elma tohumlar\u0131ndan amigdalin i\u00e7inde onlar\u0131 potansiyel olarak zararl\u0131 k\u0131lan nedir?<\/p>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda zehirli madde siyan\u00fcr i\u00e7erirler (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/44686-apple-nutrition-facts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>). Elbette siyan\u00fcr almak \u00e7ok zararl\u0131 olabilir, ancak \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f birka\u00e7 elma tohumundan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z siyan\u00fcr miktar\u0131 endi\u015fe verici de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fccudunuz bu az miktarda siyan\u00fcrle sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Elma tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemezseniz, sindirim sisteminizden b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ge\u00e7erler.<\/p>\n<p>Sadece tohumlar \u00e7i\u011fnenip par\u00e7alan\u0131rsa sindirim enzimleriyle etkile\u015fime girme ve siyan\u00fcr salg\u0131lama \u015fanslar\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<h2>Birka\u00e7 tohum tamam, ama a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7may\u0131n.<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/5466\/9506763311_dbf4c2eb66_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Siyan\u00fcr \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilen bir zehirdir. Bununla birlikte, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir doz i\u00e7in yeterli siyan\u00fcr almak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli miktarda elma tohumu yemeniz gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda, g\u0131da bilimi dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 John Fry bir\u00a0<em>LiveScience<\/em>\u00a0makalesinde, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olacak kadar siyan\u00fcr elde etmek i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 143 elma tohumu (yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 elma de\u011ferine e\u015fde\u011fer) yemeniz gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Genel olarak, bir elman\u0131n tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ekirde\u011fini atmak en iyisidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir iki tohum yerseniz, endi\u015feye gerek yok. Bir kerede daha fazla tohum yutmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez.<\/p>\n<p>Birisi birka\u00e7 tohumdan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yutmu\u015fsa, t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almak isteyebilirsiniz. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir doz olmasa bile daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda siyan\u00fcre maruz kalmak tehlikeli olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Siyan\u00fcr beyni, kalbi etkileyebilir ve komaya yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/><span>Karar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcm elma tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 yutmak, v\u00fccuda herhangi bir zarar vermeden ge\u00e7tikleri i\u00e7in herhangi bir komplikasyona neden olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<br \/>Yine de elmay\u0131 yemeden \u00f6nce tohumlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak iyi bir fikirdir. Bununla birlikte, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla birka\u00e7 tohum yerseniz, endi\u015felenmeyin. Ancak olas\u0131 sorunlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in hemen t\u00fck\u00fcrmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"navigation post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Mesaj\">\n<h2 class=\"screen-reader-text\">Gezintiyi deftere naklet<\/h2>\n<div class=\"nav-links\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elma en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 meyvelerden biri olarak kabul edilir, ancak ayn\u0131 besleyici meyve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. Evet, do\u011fru duydun. Elma tohumlar\u0131 zehirlenme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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