{"id":6205,"date":"2022-09-14T15:59:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T15:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/?p=6205"},"modified":"2022-09-14T15:59:02","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T15:59:02","slug":"soybean-oil-linked-to-genetic-changes-in-brain-claims-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/tr\/soybean-oil-linked-to-genetic-changes-in-brain-claims-study\/","title":{"rendered":"SOYA YA\u011eI BEYINDEKI GENETIK DE\u011eI\u015eIKLIKLERLE BA\u011eLANTILI, IDDIA \u00c7ALI\u015eMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, soya ya\u011f\u0131 diyetinin de etkiledi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 gen ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Soya ya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketmek sadece obezite ve diyabete yol a\u00e7mayabilir, ayn\u0131 zamanda “otizm ve Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi n\u00f6rolojik durumlar\u0131 da etkileyebilir”, hint k\u00f6kenli biri de dahil olmak \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan farelerde yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’deki Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi – Riverside’dan (UCR) ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, soya ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fast food k\u0131zartmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, paketlenmi\u015f g\u0131dalara eklendi\u011fini ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla beslendi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endokrinoloji dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, ya\u011f oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 diyetle beslenen fareler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131: soya ya\u011f\u0131, linoleik asitte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde modifiye edilmi\u015f soya ya\u011f\u0131 ve hindistancevizi ya\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi soya ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n farelerde obezite, diyabet, ins\u00fclin direnci ve ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fere neden oldu\u011funu buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grup taraf\u0131ndan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, soya ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n linoleik asitte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda, daha az obezite ve ins\u00fclin direncine neden oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, UCR’den ilk yazar Poonamjot Deol de dahil olmak \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f soya ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beyin \u00fczerindeki etkileri aras\u0131nda bir fark bulamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011f\u0131n beynin bir dizi kritik i\u015flemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bir b\u00f6lgesi olan hipotalamus \u00fczerinde belirgin etkileri buldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UCR’de do\u00e7ent olan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015fyazar\u0131 Margarita Curras-Collazo, “Hipotalamus metabolizman\u0131z arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler, v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur, \u00fcreme ve fiziksel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra strese yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in de kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekip, soya fasulyesi ya\u011f\u0131yla beslenen farelerdeki bir dizi genin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle bir gen “a\u015fk” hormonu olan oksitosin \u00fcretir. Soya ya\u011f\u0131yla beslenen farelerde, hipotalamustaki oksitosin seviyeleri d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, soya ya\u011f\u0131 diyetinin de etkiledi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 gen ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu ke\u015ffin sadece enerji metabolizmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda uygun beyin fonksiyonu ve otizm veya Parkinson gibi hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fine inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, ya\u011f\u0131n bu hastal\u0131klara neden oldu\u011funa dair bir kan\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekip, bulgular\u0131n sadece soya fasulyesi ya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu , di\u011fer soya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veya di\u011fer bitkisel ya\u011flar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

UCR toksikolog ve h\u00fccre biyolojisi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Frances Sladek, “Tofu, soya, edamame veya soya sosunuzu atmay\u0131n” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sladek, “Bir\u00e7ok soya \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sadece az miktarda ya\u011f ve esansiyel ya\u011f asitleri ve proteinler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bile\u015fikler i\u00e7erir” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma farelerde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n insanlarda ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara \u00e7evrilmeyebilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oksitosin anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fundan ve anne-\u00e7ocuk ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n di\u015fi fareler kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, hipotalamusta bulduklar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden petroldeki hangi kimyasallar\u0131n sorumlu oldu\u011funu hen\u00fcz izole etmediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, iki aday\u0131 elediler: linoleik asit, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc modifiye ya\u011f da genetik bozulmalar \u00fcretti ve stigmasterol – soya fasulyesi ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal olarak bulan kolesterol benzeri bir kimyasal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, soya ya\u011f\u0131 diyetinin de etkiledi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 gen ke\u015ffettiler. Soya ya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketmek sadece obezite ve diyabete yol a\u00e7mayabilir, ayn\u0131 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