{"id":17367,"date":"2025-05-03T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T00:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/?p=17367"},"modified":"2025-05-03T16:47:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T16:47:31","slug":"why-does-cutting-onions-make-our-eyes-tear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/ru\/why-does-cutting-onions-make-our-eyes-tear\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?<\/h3> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.fitolympia.com\/file\/olympia-cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/o-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/o-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/o-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fitolympia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/o.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure> <p><strong>A. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435) \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b).<\/strong><\/p> <p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442. (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.)<br\/>When an onion is sliced or diced, the onion&#8217;s cells release these compounds into the air. When this occurs, &#8220;enzyme&#8221; works to alter the amino acids into lachrymator compounds. This form of sulfuric acid irritates the nerves around the eyes making them tear.<\/p> <p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e?<\/p> <ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Use a sharp knife to cut the onion to reduce the amount of damage to the onion cells.<\/li><li>Cool the onion in a refrigerator to suppress the scattering of the lachrymator.<\/li><li>Soak the onion in water to dissolve the amino acids. (Cutting the onions in half or quarters before soaking them is even more effective.)<\/li><li>Wear swimming goggles or ski goggles while cutting the onion.<\/li><li>Use a ventilator or fan to blow the allyl sulfide away.<\/li><\/ol> <h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440?<\/h4> <p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0435.<\/p> <h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430?<\/h4> <p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 (-NH2), \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b (-COOH), \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 80 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 20 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438.<\/p> <h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442?<\/h4> <p>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p> <h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440?<\/h4> <p>\u0412\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e.<\/p> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f? A. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435) \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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